News

Worlds's First Hydrogen Bell Kiln!

World Premiere in the refractory industry


With great joy and justified pride, we are pleased to announce: Together with our customer RHI Magnesita, we have converted the world’s first bell kiln in the refractory industry to run on hydrogen. In Marktredwitz, the kiln was successfully heated to up to 1,650 degrees Celsius with pure hydrogen
— a milestone for sustainable industrial processes.

The specially equipped kiln can be operated flexibly with pure hydrogen, natural gas, or a combination of both—an essential advantage for future industrial applications.

The conversion of this high-temperature kiln not only marks a technical breakthrough but also a pioneering step toward climate-friendly production. The hydrogen used comes directly from the nearby electrolysis plant in Wunsiedel, which is powered by green electricity. This project impressively demonstrates what is possible when a spirit of innovation, technical expertise, and sustainability ambitions go hand in hand.


3D Modelling – The Foundation

A Precise Digital Twin

Before the world’s first hydrogen bell kiln became a reality, a precise digital twin was created: our 3D design served as the basis for planning, sizing, and aligning all relevant components. The detailed visualization made it possible to efficiently coordinate complex piping, safety aspects, and the integration of state-of-the-art burner technology. This virtual model was not only a planning tool but also a communication tool among all project stakeholders—from engineering to on-site execution. Especially given the compact design and tight spatial constraints of the legacy installation, this end-to-end digitalization was a decisive success factor.

Our Goal

A State‑of‑the‑Art Research Kiln with Vision

With the conversion of a decades‑old natural gas hood kiln at RHI Magnesita in Marktredwitz, CTB has realized a truly unique project: the world’s first industrially usable hydrogen hood kiln in the refractory industry.

The goal was to transform an existing facility into a state‑of‑the‑art research kiln – equipped with newly developed burner, control, and safety technology that not only enables full operation with hydrogen, but also retains the option to operate with natural gas. The result is a flexible, high‑performance, and future‑oriented kiln.

Application

The new kiln is currently being used to study the effects of hydrogen‑based combustion on products and linings. With its flexible fuel control, high temperature performance, and improved heat transfer, it provides ideal conditions for practice‑oriented research. The increased radiation resulting from hydrogen combustion offers additional optimization potential – while at the same time requiring careful attention to the risk of local overheating.

Technical Highlights

  • High-performance technology for hydrogen operation: Burners with SSIC nozzles and optional natural gas admixture ensure safe operation despite hydrogen’s high ignition speed and lack of ionizability.
  • Precise mass flow control: Specially developed, high-temperature-resistant Laminar Flow Elements (LFE) enable reliable measurement of combustion air and secondary gases – a milestone in hydrogen technology.
  • Safety by design: Stainless steel piping with tested welds, special filters, certified sealing materials, and automatic inertization with nitrogen flushing protect the system in case of exceeding the Lower Flammable Limit (LFL).
  • Energy efficiency through heat recovery: A downstream heat exchanger uses waste heat from the afterburning chamber to preheat combustion air up to 350 °C – reducing energy consumption while enabling the required firing temperatures of up to 1800 °C.
  • Digitalization & process control: All process data is recorded in detail, visualized, and accessible via remote maintenance. This enables precise control, in-depth analysis, and continuous optimization of operations.

Exhibition Highlights
Ceramitec 2024

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https://ceramitec.com/en/

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